Middle School

Flour and vinegar mixture in ziplokc bag

Acid Rain

Physical and chemical changes are compared through a simple model of acid rain. Students get excited as they create a bubbly chemical reaction. 

This investigation requires basic familiarity with physical and chemical changes.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Physical Changes, Chemical Changes
ziplock bag filled with red solution and white solid being held with two hands

Don't Overreact

Students use their senses to detect a chemical change. Watch their eyes widen as they hold a bag that changes temperature, fills with gas, and changes color. This activity is derived from the GEMS Chemical Reactions.

This investigation requires basic familiarity with chemical changes.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8), High (9-12)
Keywords: Physical Changes, Chemical Changes
Do you see

Do You See What I See?

Students make observations and draw diagrams as they observe objects through a microscope. Students are amazed at the details the microscope reveals. 

This investigation requires access to a power outlet.

Grade: Lower Elementary (K-3)
Keywords: Microscopes, Observing small objects
Ice melting on two black blocks made from different materials

Freeze Your Mind

Students unpack the concept of heat by comparing how ice responds to different materials. There are plenty of surprises as the ice melts! 

This investigation requires access to ice.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8), High (9-12)
Keywords: Temperature, Heat
tank of water propped up at an angle with blue food dye along the bottom

Sea for Yourself

Students consider density in the context of ocean flows as they make predictions and then test their ideas by creating their own density currents!

This investigation requires access to a water supply, ice, and a power outlet.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Density, Ocean Currents
container of water with red food dye making a mushroom cloud shape with the container propped up by four jacks and a cup of water underneath

Stormy Weather

What does the inside of a hurricane look like? Students unpack this question using a tank model and all its stormy patterns.

This investigation requires access to a water supply and a power outlet. 

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Density, Heat Transfer, Convection, Hurricanes
container filled with water and oil floating on top of it

You're Oil I Need

Students use a simple model to consider what happens during an oil spill, making predictions, observations and explanations. Students are surprised by how the oil and water will not mix, however hard they try!

This investigation requires access to a water supply.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Density, Oil Spills
container filled with water and a candle floating, pencil floating, eraser sinking, and paperclip sinking

Sink or Swim - Who Will Win?

Students test whether different objects sink or float and consider the relationship to material properties. Students get excited as items sink or float unexpectedly! They then engage in an engineering challenge to build a boat that will float and hold as many marbles as possible!

This investigation requires access to a water supply.

Grade: Lower Elementary (K-3)
Keywords: Sinking and Floating
Sparking ideas

Sparking Ideas About Uniform Motion

Spark timers and toy cars are used to spark student ideas about uniform motion and make connections between physical motion and graphical representation!

This investigation requires basic familiarity with graphical representations of data and access to power outlets.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8), High (9-12)
Keywords: Kinematics, Motion, Graphs
motion sensor on top of paper with four position-time graphs

Walk This Way

Get your students on their feet in the name of science! Students are challenged to match a given position-time graph by moving in front of a motion detector and develop their understanding of graphical representations of motion. 

This investigation requires access to a power outlet.

Grade: Middle (6-8), High (9-12)
Keywords: Motion, Graphs
rocket at an angle

3-2-1 Blast Off

A student favorite and beloved tradition in many schools! Students apply their knowledge of experimental design to draw conclusions about the effects launch angle and launch velocity have on the horizontal range of a rocket.

This investigation requires the use of a large open field with an access point for the van.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Projectile, Kinematics
three rays of light converging as they are reflected by a curved mirror

I See the Light

Students use light boxes to explore the effects lenses and mirrors have on the path of light. They then consider the human eye and what it means to be near- or far-sighted.

This investigation requires access to power outlets.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8), High (9-12)
Keywords: optics, reflection, refraction
archimedes block filled with weights floating just below surface of the water

Floating Fractions

Students use Archimedes Blocks and density calculations to connect visual and numerical representations of fractions.

Access to a water supply is also required.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5), Middle (6-8)
Keywords: Fractions, Math
A simple closed circuit built with the PASCO Modular Circuit Kit, including a battery, switch, and light bulb. The glowing bulb shows that electricity flows when the circuit is complete.

Exploring Circuits

Students explore the basics of electricity by building simple and parallel circuits with the PASCO Modular Circuit Kit. They investigate how electricity flows, why a complete loop is required, and how different setups affect the brightness of light bulbs.

This investigation requires access to the PASCO Modular Circuit Kit.

Grade: Upper Elementary (4-5)
Keywords: